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圣经基本事实

Basic Bible Facts

第二课:[耶稣基督:道成肉身]

Lesson Two: Jesus Christ: The Word Became Flesh

作者: 谢德华人 By Edward Short (Rev. Jan, 2004)

一。耶稣先存性 Pre-existence of Jesus

1。耶稣正如神一样,耶稣也是时刻存在的;从未有耶稣不存在的时候 Eternal

约翰福音1:1-3, 14 John;约翰福音8:58 John ;创世记1:26 Genesis

          (我认为此节的“我们”二字包括耶稣基督在内。 "Our" includes Messiah/Christ

2。耶稣参加创造宇宙万物的工作 Participated in creation

约翰福音1:3 John ;歌罗西书1:15-17 Colossians;创世记1:26 Genesis

二。耶稣生平Life of Jesus

1。耶稣由童女(处女)马利亚所生(马太福音1:18-25; 路加福音1:26-38 Virgin birth

注:“耶稣”原文意即“拯救”或“救世主”(马太福音1:21

“以马内利”意即“神与我们同在”(马太福音1:23Matthew; Luke

2。耶稣是神的独一的至圣之子(约翰福音3:16; 4:25-26 Jn One and only holy Son of God

      注:“弥赛亚”意既“神的受膏者”,也就是神所拣选作王的人;神立他作王(使徒行传10:38; 2:36 Acts

3。耶稣传扬天国的福音(马太福音4:23-25 Preached the gospel of the kingdom of heaven

1)耶稣医治病人 Healed the sick

2)耶稣行神迹 Performed miracles

注:耶稣行神迹至少有三个目的:Miracles had at least three purposes:

(一)证明他是神的儿子 Proved Jesus to be the Son of God

(二)灌输对基督耶稣的信心,且带领人就近天国 Instilled faith; lead people

              toward the kingdom of heaven

(三)帮助人(表示他对世人的关怀和爱) Helped people (Jesus cared / loved)

3)耶稣传讲神的道 Taught

4。耶稣未曾犯罪(马太福音27:15-26 Matt; 路加福音23:13-16 Lk; 希伯来书4:15

    Hebrews; 彼得前书2:22 1 Peter Sinless

三。耶稣的死和复活Death and Resurrection of Jesus

1。当耶稣被钉十字架时,就是敬虔的为不敬虔的死;无罪的代替有罪的受惩罚;

    义人担负不义之人的刑罚 Death of Jesus: the sinless died for the sinful, the righteous for the

    unrighteous

    1)耶稣取代了我们罪身的地位。我们当为自己的罪死,而不是他(罗马书5:6-8

      Romans; 彼得前书2:24 1 Peter Jesus took our place and died when we should have

2)耶稣的死亡救赎了我们;他的宝血拯救了我们(马太福音20:28 Matthew

      Redemption and salvation

3)我们可以借着基督的死使罪得救(马太福音26:28 Matt; 罗马书5:10 Rom; 使徒

      行转2:38; 4:12 Acts Forgiveness of sin

2。坟墓不能捆绑耶稣;他复活了(马太福音26:28 Matt; 罗马书5:10 Rom; 使徒行转

    4:12 Acts The tomb could not hold Jesus; he was resurrected

四。耶稣的再来Jesus will come again:

1。耶稣如今在天上神的右边(使徒行转7:55-56 Acts; 罗马书8:34Romans

    In heaven at God’s right hand

2。耶稣现在正为基督徒预备一个永远的住处就是天堂(约翰福音14:1-3 John

Preparing a place

3。耶稣要再来,接那些顺服他的人,让他们享受天堂的快乐(约翰福音14:3 John;

    使徒行转1:11 Acts; 帖撒罗尼迦前书1:7-10 1 Thessalonians; 马可福音16:16 Mark)。不顺服耶稣的人必被定罪(约翰福音3:36 Jn; 马可福音16:16 MkWill come again and receive the faithful into the joys of heaven

五。问题/讨论 Questions/Discussion

1。请说明“耶稣的先存性”是什么意思?

2。“耶稣是永恒的,”此事实对我们有什么用?跟我们有什么关系?

3。基督徒为什么强调耶稣是“道成肉身”?此事跟我们日常生活有什么关系?

4。《圣经》坚持耶稣是童女(处女)马利亚所生。如果马利亚不是一位童女,对基督教

有什么影响?

5。如果您的朋友讥笑您的信仰,说耶稣不可能是处女马利亚所生,你会用什么话回答他

呢?

6。《圣经》用好几个不同的名字称呼耶稣。请说明并且分别以下的名称:耶稣,基督,

以马内利,弥赛亚,道(成肉身),主。

7。耶稣为什么来到世界上?

8。请把“天国”下定义。

9。天国跟我们有什么关系?如果没有天国,当您成为基督徒时,你会不会改变您的生活

方式?

10。耶稣为什么行神迹?

11。如果您的朋友说他不相信耶稣行了神迹,你会说什么话说服他?

12。如果他不相信耶稣行了神迹,慕道友可以不可以成为基督徒?

13。耶稣为什么被钉死在十字架上?

14。请证明耶稣复活了。

15。耶稣是否复活了,对基督教重要不重要?有人曾经说过:“耶稣的复活是基督教的基

础”。您同意不同意此句话?为什么?

16。如果他不相信耶稣复活了,慕道友可以不可以成为基督徒?

17。耶稣为什么还要再来?

18。耶稣的再来跟我们日常生活有什么关系?

1. What does the "pre-existence of Jesus" mean? 2. That does it mean that "Jesus is eternal"? What difference does it make to us?

3. Why do Christians stress that "the Word became flesh"? What difference does this make in our daily lives? 4. The Bible insists that Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary. What would be the effect upon Christianity if Mary had not been a virgin? 5. If a friend were to scoff at your faith and say that it is impossible for Jesus to have been born of a virgin, how would you answer him? 6. The Bible refers to Jesus by several names. Explain the meaning of these names for Jesus: Jesus, Christ, Immanuel, Messiah, the Word (made flesh), Lord. 7. Why did Jesus come to earth? 8. What is the meaning of "kingdom of heaven"? 9. What does the kingdom of heaven have to do with us? Upon becoming a Christian, would you change your way of living if there were no kingdom of heaven? 10. Why did Jesus perform miracles? 11. How would you convince a friend who was to state that he did not believe that Jesus performed miracles? 12. Can a person become a Christian if he does not believe that Jesus performed miracles? 13. Why was Jesus crucified? 14. Prove that Jesus was raised from the dead. 15. Is it important to Christianity whether the resurrection of Jesus actually took place or not? Someone said, "The resurrection of Jesus is the basis of Christianity." Do you agree or disagree? Why? 16. Can a person become a Christian if he does not believe that Jesus was resurrected? 17. Why will Jesus come again? 18. What significance does the return of Jesus have for our everyday lives?

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