“全家福”主日学《圣经》教材

作者: 谢德华 

撒母耳记上26章：大卫第二次不害扫罗

一. 谁告诉扫罗王大卫藏起来在旷野前的哈基拉山？_________________

___________________________________。

二.  西弗的旷野位置在希伯仑的东南，离希伯仑大约十公里的距离。请查《圣经》地图，寻找希伯仑。

三. 扫罗王带着几位军人去寻找大卫？_____________________________

___________________。

四.  大卫找到扫罗王时，扫罗在做什么？____________ 谁跟着大卫？______________________________________________。

五. 8-11节：“亚比筛对大卫说：‘现在，神将你的___ ___交在你手里，求你容我拿___将他刺透在地，一刺就___，不用再___’。大卫对亚比筛说：‘不可___ ___他。有谁伸手害耶和华的受___者而无___呢？’大卫又说：‘我指着永生的耶和华起誓，他或被耶和华击打，或是死期到了，或是出战阵亡；我在耶和华面前万不敢伸手___耶和华的受膏者。现在你可以将他头旁的___和___ ___拿来，我们就走’”。

六. 大卫为什么把扫罗王的矛（枪）和水袋（水瓶）拿走？__________

_____________________________________。

七.  12节：扫罗王的卫兵和保镖怎么不会禁止大卫把矛和水瓶拿走？___________________

八.  然后，大卫做了什么？_____________________________________。

九.  押尼珥是谁？_______________________。 （请记住此人的名字。）

十.  大卫向押尼珥说什么讽刺的话？______________________________

__________________________。

十一.  大卫用什么态度向扫罗王说理、自白？_____________________

________________________________。

十二.  大卫向扫罗说了些什么？_________________________________

_____________________________________________。

十三.  扫罗王反应如何？____________________。扫罗答应大卫何事？

____________________________________________________________。

十 四.  24-25节：大卫又对王说：“我今日重___你的性命，愿耶和华也___看我的性命，并且拯救我脱离一切患难”。扫罗向大卫说：“我儿大卫，愿你得___！你必做大事，也必得___”。

十五.  请把撒母耳记上26章，大卫第二次不害扫罗王此事，应用在自己的生命里。（参阅马太福音18章。）_____________________________

_____________________________________________。

十六.  请思考以下的问题：扫罗和大卫，谁“强”，谁“弱”？________ 害扫罗或不害扫罗，哪样难？______________ 我的意思是，从道德观点来说，哪样难？害扫罗，大卫既有能力又有机会。“报仇”容易；“克制”难。在《圣经》里，虽然不能说没有报仇这回事，事实上，特别在新约里，报仇不是一件美德，也不是一件神看为善之事。神说“伸冤报应在我”，申命记32:35；参看罗马书12:17-21。

十七.  请问：今天的您/我比较象谁？比较象扫罗呢？比较象大卫？_________在我们心里深处，我们要下手伤害我们的敌人呢？还是把事情交托给神，慢慢地等待他的时间？___________________________。

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By: Edward Short©

1 Samuel 26:  David Spares Saul’s Life for the Second Time

1.  Who told King Saul that David was hiding on the hill of Hachilah? _____________________

2.  The Wilderness of Ziph is located about ten kilometers southeast of Hebron.  Find Hebron on a Bible map.

3.  How many soldiers did King Saul take with him to search for David?

4.  What was Saul doing when David found him?  Who was with David?

5.  Vs. 8-11:  “Abishai said to David, ‘God has given your e_____ into your hand today; now therefore let me pin him to the ground with one s______ of the s_____; I will not s______ him twice.’  But David said to Abishai, ‘Do not d_______ him; for who can raise his hand against the LORD's a________, and be g_________?’  David said, ‘As the LORD lives, the LORD will strike him down; or his day will come to die; or he will go down into battle and perish.  The LORD forbid that I should r_____ my hand against the LORD's anointed; but now take the s_____ that is at his head, and the water j____, and let us go’” (NRSV).

6.  Why did David take King Saul’s spear and water jar?

7.  Vs. 12:  Why did King Saul’s bodyguard not prohibit David from taking the spear and water jar?

8.  What did David do after this? 

9.  Who was Abner?  (Remember this man’s name.)

10.  What sarcastic remark did David make to Abner?

11.  In what attitude did David reason with King Saul and vindicate himself?

12.  What did David say to Saul?

13.  How did King Saul respond?  What did Saul promise David?

14.  Vs. 24-25:  David spoke to the King:  “’As your life was p________ today in my sight, so may my life be p________ in the sight of the LORD, and may he rescue me from all tribulation.’ Then Saul said to David, ‘B_______ be you, my son David! You will do many things and will s_______ in them.’  So David went his way, and Saul returned to his place” (NRSV).

15.  Apply this chapter, the record of how David spared Saul’s life a second time, to your own life.  (See also Matthew chapter 18.)

16.  Consider this question:  Of Saul and David, who was “strong,” and who was “weak”?  Which was more difficult, to harm Saul or not to harm him?  My meaning is, from the viewpoint of morality, which was more difficult?  David had both opportunity and ability to harm Saul.  “Vengeance” comes easy; “self-control” is difficult.  While it cannot be said that vengeance is unheard of in the Bible, the fact is that, especially in the New Testament, vengeance is not seen as a virtue, nor is it something that God smiles upon.  “Vengeance is mine,” says God in Deuteronomy 32:35; see also Romans 12:17-21.

17.  Whom do you and I today seem more like?  Saul or David?  In the depths of our hearts, do we wish to harm our enemies?  Or, do we turn the problem over to God and await his time? 

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